Through its art and architecture, the stunning Wood County Courthouse speaks to its county’s rich past.

Founded in 1820, Wood County was named after Captain Eleazer Darby Wood, an engineer who served as an Army officer in the War of 1812. The area experienced significant economic and population growth after a massive gas and oil boom in the late 19th century. To accommodate for the larger offices and spaces necessitated by the growth, the Wood County Courthouse was constructed in the county seat of Bowling Green in 1896. 

Still in use today, the original Wood County Courthouse preserves its past through its ornamentation. Overlooking its east entrance, a carving of Lady Justice rests one hand on a figure who symbolizes agriculture. Her other hand points to a figure symbolic of commerce in an apparent nod to oil’s former significance to Wood County. Murals decorating the east and west walls of the courthouse’s third floor depict an oil rig and Fort Meigs, one of Captain Wood’s best-known constructions, further reflecting the county’s legacy. 

Learn more about Wood County, its courthouse, and the county history in the mini-documentary series, “Seats of Justice.” Curious about Ohio’s other historic county courthouses? Check back for more episodes documenting the Supreme Court of Ohio’s ongoing tour of Ohio courthouses, or watch past installments of the series on the Ohio Channel. 

For more than a year, the Supreme Court has been celebrating the United States’ 250th birthday – on July 4, 2026 – with “The Story of America,” which highlights significant historical events. The celebration of the semiquincentennial extends beyond digital content to also include events and displays at the Court. The initiative aims to spark curiosity, enhance civic literacy, and honor key moments in American and Ohio history.